Credit risk — expected loss
IFRS 9, Basel III/CRR IRB
- Measures
- PD term structures, LGD, EAD, 12-month and lifetime ECL, staging transfer rates
- Output
- Stage-level ECL, coverage ratios, PD/LGD calibration report
Separate measurement modules for banking, insurance, climate and model governance — each with its own metrics, regulatory frame and outputs.
Banking and insurance measures are modelled independently. They share only the data, calibration and validation backbone, and are reconciled at group level.
Measurement of bank balance-sheet risk: credit, market, liquidity, interest rate in the banking book and capital adequacy. Each aspect is calibrated and validated separately before aggregation.
IFRS 9, Basel III/CRR IRB
CRR/CRD, Pillar 2 concentration
FRTB, IFRS 13 fair value hierarchy
EBA IRRBB guidelines, supervisory outlier test
Basel III liquidity, ILAAP
ICAAP, EBA/ECB stress-test methodology
One data layer, one calibration engine, one validation framework. Modules do not share assumptions; they share the process that documents them.
Banking capital and insurance solvency are computed under their own regimes. No metric is reused across regimes without an explicit mapping.
Results aggregate only at the point where the regulatory basis permits it, with diversification and transferability assumptions stated separately.
Modelling reviews, integrations, validation support and platform partnerships.